2 MW ground mount solar farm in Jodhpur, Rajasthan
Ground Mount

Jodhpur Farm — 2 MW Ground Mount Solar

Phalodi Road, Jodhpur, Rajasthan
2 MW
System Size
30,00,000
Units/Year
₹2.7Cr
Annual Revenue
2.8 yrs
Payback Period
2,160 T
CO2 Offset/Year
4 acres
Land Used

Project Overview

Unlocking the energy revenue potential of semi-arid Rajasthan land

Mr. Arjun Singh owns approximately 18 acres of agricultural land near Phalodi Road, Jodhpur — a region that averages a remarkable 6.2 kWh of solar irradiation per square metre per day, among the highest in India. Like many landowners in this water-scarce belt of western Rajasthan, Mr. Singh had traditionally used the land for low-yield kharif crop farming, which delivered modest returns due to erratic monsoons and limited groundwater availability. The land's true value was staring upward at the sun every day.

After reading about agrivoltaic and ground-mount solar projects in the agricultural press, Mr. Singh approached FGPS Solar with a straightforward question: could he convert 4 acres of his least productive land into a solar power plant that sold electricity back to the grid under Rajasthan's Mukhyamantri Solar Pump Yojana and commercial wheeling arrangements? Our EPC team's answer was a resounding yes — and the numbers turned out to be more compelling than even Mr. Singh had hoped.

FGPS Solar designed and built a 2 MW DC-coupled ground-mount solar plant using single-axis tracking technology across the 4-acre site. Single-axis trackers follow the sun from east to west throughout the day, increasing generation by 18–22% compared to fixed-tilt systems — a critical advantage at this scale. The plant uses galvanised steel pile foundations driven directly into the hard Jodhpur soil, eliminating the need for concrete footings and reducing civil cost by 30%. Four 500 kW central inverters feed into a 33 kV step-up transformer, enabling direct grid injection under the Rajasthan DISCOMS' state net metering and open access framework.

The project was developed as a 25-year power purchase model, with FGPS Solar handling all regulatory approvals including RERC registration, JVVNL connectivity agreement, and metering infrastructure. Construction was completed in 48 working days. The plant delivered its first full year of generation in 2023 — 3.12 million units, exceeding the P90 projection by 4%.

Key Outcomes

  • 30 lakh units generated annually from 4 acres of previously low-yield land
  • Annual revenue of ₹2.7 crores under Rajasthan's ₹9/unit open access feed-in tariff
  • Payback period of just 2.8 years — extraordinary even by industrial solar standards
  • 2,160 tonnes of CO2 offset every year — equivalent to sequestering 96,000 trees
  • Remaining 14 acres retained for agrivoltaic crops under the panel canopy
Aerial view of ground mount solar farm

Technical Specifications

Engineering specifications for the 2 MW Jodhpur ground-mount plant

System TypeGround Mount, Single-Axis Tracked, Grid-Connected (Open Access)
System Capacity2 MW AC / 2.16 MWp DC
Solar PanelsJA Solar JAM72S30 450 Wp Monocrystalline PERC (4,800 panels)
Panel Efficiency21.8%
Tracking SystemNEXTracker NX Horizon single-axis tracker (E–W horizontal)
Tracker Generation Gain+19.4% vs fixed tilt (verified Year 1)
Inverters4 x Huawei SUN2000-500KTL-H1 500 kW Central Inverters
Transformer2 MVA 415V / 33 kV step-up outdoor transformer
FoundationGalvanised steel helical piles, driven 1.8 m depth (no concrete)
Structure MaterialPre-galvanised steel (120 micron) tracker rails and torque tubes
Land Area4 acres (16,187 sq m) under panels + 0.5 acre for substation
Number of Panels4,800
Row Spacing6.5 m (optimised for tracker movement + agricultural access)
Grid Connection33 kV JVVNL grid via 480 m HT line (self-built)
MeteringBidirectional CT/PT metered energy meter (DLMS compliant)
Annual Generation30,00,000 units (kWh) — P50 estimate; actual Year 1: 31,20,000
Performance Ratio83% (including tracker gain)
SCADA/MonitoringHuawei FusionSolar cloud + on-site industrial HMI panel
Civil WorkPerimeter fencing (7 ft chain-link), security cabin, access road
Panel Warranty25 years product + 30 years linear output
Construction Duration48 working days
RegulatoryRERC registered, JVVNL connectivity agreement, open access approved

Financial Results

Revenue and return metrics — Year 1 actual performance vs. projection

30.0L+
Units Generated / Year
₹2.7Cr
Annual Revenue
2.8 yrs
Simple Payback
35%
IRR (Internal Rate of Return) — 25-year project lifetime

Projected vs. Actual Generation (Year 1)

Projected
30,00,000 units
P50 estimate
Actual
31,20,000 units
+4% over P50
₹7.56Cr
3-Year Revenue
₹27Cr
10-Year Revenue
₹67.5Cr
25-Year Revenue
This land was giving me ₹40,000 a year from farming at best. Now it generates ₹2.7 crores in electricity revenue every year. FGPS Solar handled everything — from the RERC registration and JVVNL connectivity approval to the last bolt on the tracker foundation. The single-axis trackers were a revelation; I had no idea that following the sun could add 20% to the output. Three years later, the plant has already paid for itself and the next 22 years is virtually pure profit. I am now discussing a second phase with FGPS Solar on another 4 acres.
AS
Mr. Arjun Singh
Landowner & Agri-Entrepreneur, Jodhpur

Installation Gallery

The 2 MW Jodhpur ground-mount solar farm — from ground-breaking to generation

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